推土機(jī)適用于各種類型的地形，包括濕地和干地。然而，對(duì)于每種類型的地形都有不同的適用方法和限制。

Bulldozers are suitable for various types of terrain, including wetlands and dry land. However, there are different applicable methods and limitations for each type of terrain.

對(duì)于濕地，由于地面松軟和易泥沙化，需要使用輪胎寬闊的推土機(jī)，以減少對(duì)地面的損害。同時(shí)，濕地土壤中含有大量的水分，會(huì)增加推土機(jī)在操作過(guò)程中的摩擦力，因此可能需要進(jìn)行更多的維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)。此外，在濕地中進(jìn)行推土機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)，需要特別關(guān)注牽引力和車輪軌跡，保證和穩(wěn)定。

For wetlands, due to the soft and easily muddy ground, it is necessary to use bulldozers with wide tires to reduce damage to the ground. At the same time, wetland soil contains a large amount of water, which increases the friction force of bulldozers during operation, so more maintenance and upkeep may be required. In addition, when carrying out bulldozer operations in wetlands, special attention should be paid to traction and wheel trajectory to ensure safety and stability.

技巧一：縱向上坡推土的坡度不可超過(guò)30°角，若因操作失誤使推土機(jī)后溜并引起發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)反轉(zhuǎn)、空氣濾清器冒煙時(shí)，應(yīng)迅速把油門控制桿推到無(wú)噴油位置。待檢查清理空氣濾清器后，方可重新啟動(dòng)。在超過(guò)25°角的斜坡橫向推土?xí)r，應(yīng)先對(duì)地面進(jìn)行挖填，使機(jī)器保持平穩(wěn)后才允許作業(yè)，以防推土機(jī)傾翻。

Tip 1: The slope of the longitudinal uphill bulldozer should not exceed 30 °. If the bulldozer slides backwards due to operational errors, causing the engine to reverse and the air filter to smoke, the throttle control lever should be quickly pushed to the position without fuel injection. After checking and cleaning the air filter, it can be restarted. When pushing soil laterally on slopes with an angle exceeding 25 °, the ground should be excavated and filled first to ensure that the machine remains stable before allowing operation to prevent the bulldozer from tipping over.

技巧二：傍山推土一定要掌握“外高內(nèi)低”的原則，即靠懸崖那邊要高一些，靠山坡那邊要低一些，以確保機(jī)器生產(chǎn)。向懸崖下推卸土石方時(shí)，要注意及時(shí)減速，推土鏟不準(zhǔn)推出懸崖邊沿。倒車時(shí)，應(yīng)先換入倒車擋，待推土機(jī)起步后再提升推土鏟，以防早提推土鏟而壓垮邊沿土壤，造成滑移翻車事故。

Tip 2: When pushing soil along the mountain, it is necessary to master the principle of "high outside and low inside", that is, to be higher on the side of the cliff and lower on the side of the mountain slope to ensure the safety of machine production. When pushing soil and rock towards the cliff, it is important to slow down in a timely manner, and the bulldozer should not push out of the edge of the cliff. When reversing, you should first shift into reverse gear and wait for the bulldozer to start before lifting the bulldozer shovel to prevent early lifting of the bulldozer shovel from crushing the soil along the edges and causing slipping and overturning accidents.

場(chǎng)地作業(yè)

Site operations

技巧三：一般場(chǎng)地平整時(shí)，先平整高差較大的地段，待整個(gè)區(qū)域平整高差小于±20 cm時(shí)，再根據(jù)標(biāo)高，平整出一小塊地方，然后從此塊開始，逐鏟順序推平，每次重疊30~40 cm，直整個(gè)區(qū)域平整為止。推土厚度不宜太深，應(yīng)保持中速行駛，若推土機(jī)行駛不平穩(wěn)，則應(yīng)及時(shí)調(diào)整鏟刀的推土深度。倒退時(shí)可將鏟刀放在地面上拖行，利用浮土來(lái)填平小坑。

Tip 3: When leveling a general site, first level the area with a large height difference. When the entire area is leveled to a height difference of less than ± 20 cm, then level a small area according to the elevation. Then, starting from this block, level it step by step, overlapping each time by 30-40 cm, until the entire area is leveled. The thickness of the bulldozer should not be too deep, and it should be driven at a medium speed. If the bulldozer is not moving smoothly, the depth of the bulldozer should be adjusted in a timely manner. When reversing, the shovel can be placed on the ground and towed, using floating soil to fill small pits.

技巧四：起伏場(chǎng)地平整時(shí)，應(yīng)先鏟除突出地面較大的土堆，盡量鏟滿土送低洼處卸掉。一旦出現(xiàn)波浪形地面，應(yīng)先推平一處，讓推土機(jī)停放平穩(wěn)再逐段將波浪形地面鏟平，然后進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)距離快速平整。若2臺(tái)以上推土機(jī)同時(shí)作業(yè)，鏟刀重疊應(yīng)控制在20 cm左右；各機(jī)速度應(yīng)保持一致，倒退路線必須平直，以免發(fā)生相互碰撞事故。

Tip 4: When leveling the undulating field, the soil pile that protrudes from the ground should be removed first, and as much as possible, the soil should be filled and sent to a low-lying area for unloading. Once a wavy ground appears, one area should be leveled first to allow the bulldozer to park smoothly, then the wavy ground should be leveled section by section, and then quickly leveled over a long distance. If two or more bulldozers are operating simultaneously, the overlap of the blades should be controlled at around 20 cm; The speed of each machine should be consistent, and the reverse route must be straight to avoid collision accidents.